A trip to the dentist
Going to the dentist in Japan: Japanese phrases
You and Yoko are friends. A back tooth has been aching for a week, so she booked you in at her dentist near the office and came along, since you weren't sure how to explain where it hurts. Yoko speaks first, in polite Japanese: です and ます, the way people talk with strangers, neighbors, and coworkers. Here is how it can begin, and the phrases and words worth having ready.
politeWith Yoko, at the dental clinic


How Yoko opens the conversation
Yoko always speaks first. This is the scene's own opening line, with a reply you could give back at the same level:
どのあたりが痛みますか?奥歯ですか?
Dono atari ga itamimasu ka? Okuba desu ka?
Whereabouts does it hurt? A back tooth?
You could say
はい、右の奥が冷たい物でしみます。
Hai, migi no oku ga tsumetai mono de shimimasu.
Yes — the back right stings with cold things.
Other ways it can begin
No two conversations go the same way, and the first line changes too. Each of these can open the scene:
痛み止めは飲みましたか?少し楽ですか?
Itamidome wa nomimashita ka? Sukoshi raku desu ka?
Did you take a painkiller? Is it a bit easier?
You could say
はい、さっき飲みました。
Hai, sakki nomimashita.
Yes, I took one a little while ago.
歯医者さんは平気ですか?私は少し苦手です。
Haisha-san wa heiki desu ka? Watashi wa sukoshi nigate desu.
Are you okay with dentists? I'm a little scared of them.
You could say
私も少し苦手です。
Watashi mo sukoshi nigate desu.
I'm a little scared of them too.
冷たい水を飲むと、痛みますか?
Tsumetai mizu o nomu to, itamimasu ka?
Does it hurt when you drink cold water?
You could say
はい、とても痛みます。
Hai, totemo itamimasu.
Yes, it hurts a lot.
名前を呼ばれたら、私も一緒に入りますね。
Namae o yobaretara, watashi mo issho ni hairimasu ne.
When they call your name, I'll go in with you.
You could say
ありがとうございます。助かります。
Arigatō gozaimasu. Tasukarimasu.
Thank you. That's a big help.
一週間も痛かったんですね。よく我慢しましたね。
Isshūkan mo itakatta n desu ne. Yoku gaman shimashita ne.
It hurt for a whole week, huh. You really put up with a lot.
You could say
はい、だんだん痛くなりました。
Hai, dandan itaku narimashita.
Yes, it gradually got more painful.
Phrases worth knowing here
Lines for what you do at the dental clinic, each with when you'd say it.
- 右の奥歯が痛いんです。migi no okuba ga itai n desu.My back tooth on the right hurts.Say this to the dentist when asked where it hurts; swap 右 for 左 as needed.
- 一週間くらい前からです。isshūkan kurai mae kara desu.It started about a week ago.Answering when the dentist asks since when it's been hurting.
- 冷たい物がしみます。tsumetai mono ga shimimasu.Cold things make it sting.Describing the kind of pain during the exam.
- 麻酔をお願いできますか。masui o onegai dekimasu ka.Could I have anesthetic, please?Ask before treatment starts if you're worried about pain.
- 今日は抜かないですよね?kyō wa nukanai desu yo ne?You're not pulling it today, right?A slightly nervous check with the dentist or with Yoko in the waiting room.
Words you'll hear
| Japanese | Romaji | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 歯医者 | haisha | dentist |
| 奥歯 | okuba | back tooth |
| 虫歯 | mushiba | cavity |
| 痛み | itami | pain |
| しみる | shimiru | to sting (with cold/hot) |
| 麻酔 | masui | anesthetic |
| 治療 | chiryō | treatment |
| レントゲン | rentogen | X-ray |
| 問診票 | monshinhyō | medical questionnaire |
| 歯茎 | haguki | gums |
How polite to be
polite Here Yoko speaks polite Japanese: です and ます, the way people talk with strangers, neighbors, and coworkers, and the replies suggested to you match the level you'd use back. The guide to keigo explains the three levels, and when each is right.
Try it out loud
In Unsubtitled, Yoko says these lines in their own voice, and answers whatever you say back, typed or dictated, with furigana, romaji, and a translation until you no longer need them.
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Or see every scene, with all four characters.













