A trip to the dentist

Going to the dentist in Japan: Japanese phrases

You and Yoko are friends. A back tooth has been aching for a week, so she booked you in at her dentist near the office and came along, since you weren't sure how to explain where it hurts. Yoko speaks first, in polite Japanese: です and ます, the way people talk with strangers, neighbors, and coworkers. Here is how it can begin, and the phrases and words worth having ready.

politeWith Yoko, at the dental clinic

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Yoko, at the dental clinic

How Yoko opens the conversation

Yoko always speaks first. This is the scene's own opening line, with a reply you could give back at the same level:

  • どのあたりが痛いたみますか?奥歯おくばですか?

    Dono atari ga itamimasu ka? Okuba desu ka?

    Whereabouts does it hurt? A back tooth?

    You could say

    Hai, migi no oku ga tsumetai mono de shimimasu.

    Yes — the back right stings with cold things.

Other ways it can begin

No two conversations go the same way, and the first line changes too. Each of these can open the scene:

  • 痛いたみ止どめは飲のみましたか?少すこし楽らくですか?

    Itamidome wa nomimashita ka? Sukoshi raku desu ka?

    Did you take a painkiller? Is it a bit easier?

    You could say

    Hai, sakki nomimashita.

    Yes, I took one a little while ago.

  • 歯医者はいしゃさんは平気へいきですか?私わたしは少すこし苦手にがてです。

    Haisha-san wa heiki desu ka? Watashi wa sukoshi nigate desu.

    Are you okay with dentists? I'm a little scared of them.

    You could say

    Watashi mo sukoshi nigate desu.

    I'm a little scared of them too.

  • 冷つめたい水みずを飲のむと、痛いたみますか?

    Tsumetai mizu o nomu to, itamimasu ka?

    Does it hurt when you drink cold water?

    You could say

    Hai, totemo itamimasu.

    Yes, it hurts a lot.

  • 名前なまえを呼よばれたら、私わたしも一緒いっしょに入はいりますね。

    Namae o yobaretara, watashi mo issho ni hairimasu ne.

    When they call your name, I'll go in with you.

    You could say

    Arigatō gozaimasu. Tasukarimasu.

    Thank you. That's a big help.

  • 一週間いっしゅうかんも痛いたかったんですね。よく我慢がまんしましたね。

    Isshūkan mo itakatta n desu ne. Yoku gaman shimashita ne.

    It hurt for a whole week, huh. You really put up with a lot.

    You could say

    Hai, dandan itaku narimashita.

    Yes, it gradually got more painful.

Phrases worth knowing here

Lines for what you do at the dental clinic, each with when you'd say it.

  • migi no okuba ga itai n desu.My back tooth on the right hurts.Say this to the dentist when asked where it hurts; swap 右 for 左 as needed.
  • isshūkan kurai mae kara desu.It started about a week ago.Answering when the dentist asks since when it's been hurting.
  • tsumetai mono ga shimimasu.Cold things make it sting.Describing the kind of pain during the exam.
  • masui o onegai dekimasu ka.Could I have anesthetic, please?Ask before treatment starts if you're worried about pain.
  • kyō wa nukanai desu yo ne?You're not pulling it today, right?A slightly nervous check with the dentist or with Yoko in the waiting room.

Words you'll hear

JapaneseRomajiMeaning
haishadentist
okubaback tooth
mushibacavity
itamipain
shimiruto sting (with cold/hot)
masuianesthetic
chiryōtreatment
rentogenX-ray
monshinhyōmedical questionnaire
hagukigums

How polite to be

polite Here Yoko speaks polite Japanese: です and ます, the way people talk with strangers, neighbors, and coworkers, and the replies suggested to you match the level you'd use back. The guide to keigo explains the three levels, and when each is right.

Try it out loud

In Unsubtitled, Yoko says these lines in their own voice, and answers whatever you say back, typed or dictated, with furigana, romaji, and a translation until you no longer need them.

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More scenes with Yoko

Or see every scene, with all four characters.